Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Radio Channel Propagation Characterization and Link Reliability Estimation in Shadowed Suburban Macrocells


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v7i1.10343

Abstract


The reliability of packet data transmissions under large scale fading is a key issue in wireless mobile networks and has been studied by many researchers, but mostly through simulation and analytical modelling. In this research paper, a realistic methodological approach has been employed to better characterize and quantify the impact of the shadow fading effect on High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) network reliability in different suburban environment scenarios. In this regard, radio frequency signal propagation measurement was first conducted using mobile drive test investigation procedure in hilly, open and residential terrains. By using regression analysis on the RF field data, the long term attenuation pattern of the measured signal power was obtained and the power decaying propagation exponent varied between 2.50 and 3.03. From the characterized pathloss model parameters obtained in the measurements, the HSPA link reliability has been evaluated using the Packet Error rate outage (PE-Outage) probability analysis.  Furthermore, the impact of signal power variability on the user equipment terminal has been quantified with and without shadow fading. The results showed that shadow fading can have a significant impact on network reliability. The simplified approach adopted can be useful for a methodical evaluation of system reliability in similar mobile broadband networks deployed in more challenging environments.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Large-Scale Fading; RF Propagation Parameters; Propagation Exponent; PE-Outage; Network Reliability

Full Text:

PDF


References


M. Patzold, Mobile Fading Channels, (1st Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002)

T. Sangeetha, K.K. Venkatesh, Rajesh, M.S. K. Manikandan, QoS Aware Routing Protocol to Improve Packet Transmission in Shadow-Fading Environment for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Communications and Network, volume 5, pp. 611-617, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cn.2013.53b2110

R. Sattiraju and H. D. Schotten, “Reliability Modeling, Analysis and Prediction of Wireless Mobile Communications, International Workshop on 5G Mobile and Wireless Communication System for 2020 and Beyond, VTC Spring, Seoul, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023170

S. Dharmaraja, V. Jindal and U. Varshney, Reliability and Survivability Analysis for UMTS Networks: An Analytical Approach, IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Volume 5, No. 3, 2008.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2009.031101

I. Xiong and W. Gong, A Novel Algorithm on Network Reliability Estimation, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, volume 4, pp. 119-133, 2005.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2004.10.020

C. Alexopoulos, and B. C Shultes, Estimating reliability measures for highly dependable Markov systems, using balanced likelihood ratios. IEEE Transactions on reliability 50, 3, 265–280, 2001
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/24.974123

Z. I. Botev. P. LEcuyer, G. Rubino, R. Simard, and B. Tuffin. Static network reliability estimation via generalized splitting. INFORMS Journal on Computing volume 25, Issue1, pp. 56–71, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1110.0493

Z. I. Botev. P. LEcuyer, and B Tuffin, Dependent failures in highly-reliable static networks, Simulation Conference (WSC) 2014 Winter, pp. 543-552, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2012.6465033

H. Cancela, and M. EL Khadiri, On the RVR simulation algorithm for network reliability evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Reliability Volume 52, Issue 2, pp. 207–212, 2003.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tr.2003.809653

H. Cancela, and M. EL Khadiri, G. Rubino, and B. Tuffin. Balanced and approximate zero-variance recursive estimators for the network reliability problem. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation volume 25, Issue 1, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2674914

Saidu, I., Subramaniam, S., Azmi, J., Zukarnain, Z., Performance Analysis of WiMAX Networks: Discrete Event Simulator (DES) Development, (2014) International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS), 9 (11), pp. 1822-1833.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v9i11.3182

Zmezm, H., Hashim, S., Sali, A., Alezabi, K., Pre-Authentication Design for Seamless and Secure Handover in Mobile WiMAX, (2015) International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS), 10 (7), pp. 764-772.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v10i7.6955

Amali, C., Jayaprakash, D., Ramachandran, B., Optimized Network Selection Using Aggregate Utility Function in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks, (2014) International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS), 9 (7), pp. 1293-1301.

Mahfoudi, M., El Bekkali, M., Najid, A., El Ghazi, M., Mazer, S., New Scheduling Algorithm Proposed for Real Time Traffic Over LTE Femto-Cell, (2015) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 5 (6), pp. 383-388.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v5i6.7791

D. Baltrunas, A. Elmokashfi and A. Kvalbein, Measuring the Reliability of Mobile Broadband Networks, in Proceedings of Internet Measurement Conference, New York, pp.45-58, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663725

Z. Koradia, G. mannava, A. Raman, G. Aggarwal, V. Riberiro, A. Seth, S. Ardon, A. Mahanti and S. Triukose, First Impression of the state of Cellular Data Connectivity in India, In Proceedings of the 4th Annual Sympossium on Computing for Development, ACM DEV., Cape Town, South Africa, December 06-07, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2537052.2537064

E.C. Mukubwa, A. Karien, and D. Chatelain, A Cell focused Approach to Propagation Prediction Modelling, SATNAK Conference, Western Capa South Africa, September, 2006.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2017/v28i1a1457

QUALCOMM, "WCDMA Network Planning and Optimisation, 80-W0853-1 Review B, 2006.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470031407.ch3

Rec. ITU-R BS.1350, Systems Requirements for Multiplexing FM Sound Broadcasting with a Sub-carrier Data Channel having a relatively Large Transmission Capacity for Stationary and Mobile Reception, pp. 1-37, 1998.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961043

P. Ferrand, J. Gorge and C. Grousaud, Approximations of the Packet error rate under Quasi-static Fading in direct Links and relayed Links, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communication and Networking, volume 2015, pp.1-12, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13638-014-0239-4

D. Tse and P. Visawanth, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511807213

J. C. Lin, W. C. Kao, Y. T. Su, and T. H. Lee, Outage and coverage considerations for microcellular mobile systems in a shadowed-Rician/shadowed-Nakagami environment, IEEE Trans. on Vehicular. Technology, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 66-75, 1999.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/25.740061

I. Trigui, A. Laourine, S. Affes and A. Stephenne, Outage analysis of wireless systems over composite fading/shadowing channels with co-channel interferences. In Proceedings of IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC 2009), Budapest, Hungary, 5–8 April, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917874

M. Matsuzaki, Reliability and Stability of Field Wireless, Yokogava Technical Report, English edition, volume 55 Issue 2, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1020-0008


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize