Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Backstepping Sliding Mode Dual-Excitation and Steam-Valving Control of Synchronous Generators


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v10i2.11366

Abstract


A nonlinear dual-excited and steam-valving controller for synchronous generators based on a combination of backstepping and sliding mode control methods is presented in this paper. The proposed controller is designed to enhance the power system stability and voltage and frequency regulation of an electric power system. This strategy is capable of achieving the desired dynamic performances and guaranteeing that the closed-loop system is transiently stable. Simulation results show better transient behavior of the proposed nonlinear controller as compared with the conventional backstepping strategy and an immersion and invariance (I&I) strategy. In addition, they can accomplish transient stability enhancement together with frequency and voltage regulation despite large disturbances.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Dual-Excitation Control; Steam-Valving Control; Backstepping Control; Sliding Mode Control; Backstepping Sliding Mode Control

Full Text:

PDF


References


P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control (McGraw-Hill, 1994).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420009248.sec2

A. S. Bazanella, and C. L. Conceicao, Transient stability improvement through excitation control, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, Vol. 14: 891-910, 2004.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnc.910

W. Dib W, G. Kenne G, and F. Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, An application of immersion and invariance to transient stability and voltage regulation of power systems with unknown mechanical power, Joint 48th IEEE CDC and 28th CCC, Shanghai, P.R. China, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2009.5400659

W. Dib, R. Ortega, A. Astolfi, and D. Hill, Improving transient stability of multi-machine power systems: synchronization via immersion and invariance, American Control Conference, San Francisco, CA, 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5991044

M. Galaz M, R. Ortega, A. Bazanella, and A. Stankovic, An energy-shaping approach to excitation control of synchronous generators, Automatica, Vol. 39: 111-119, 2003.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(02)00177-2

R. Ortega, M. Galaz, A. Astolfi, Y. Sun, and T. Shen, Transient stabilization of multi-machine power systems with nontrivial transfer conductances, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 50: 60-75, 2005.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.2004.840477

M.O. Paul, and E. P. Gerardo, Output feedback excitation control of synchronous generators, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, Vol. 14: 879-890, 2004.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnc.912

N. Jiang, X. Chen, T. Liu, B. Liu, and Y. Jing, Nonlinear steam valve adaptive controller design for the power systems, Intelligent Control and Automation, 2, 31-37, 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ica.2011.21004

Q. Lu, Y. Sun, and S. Wei, Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3312-9

L. Sun and J. Zhao, A new adaptive backstepping design of turbine main steam valve control, Journal of Control Theory Applications, 8. 425-428, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11768-010-9050-x

B. Wang and Z. Mao, Nonlinear variable structure excitation and steam valving controllers for power system stability, Journal of Control Theory Applications, 7, 97-102, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11768-010-9050-x

S. Xu and X. Hou, A family of robust adaptive excitation controllers for synchronous generators with steam valve via Hamiltonian function method, Journal of Control Theory Applications, 10, 11-18, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-0061-7

J. Ma, Z. Xi, S. Mei, and Q. Lu, Nonlinear stabilizing controller design for the steam-valving and excitation system based on Hamiltonian energy theory, Proceedings CESS, Vol. 22, 83-93, 2002.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3312-9_7

Y. Guo, D. J. Hill, and Y. Wang, Nonlinear decentralized control of large-scale power systems, Automatica, 36, 1275-1289, 2000.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00038-8

R. K. Aggarwal and B. W. Hogg, Control of dual-excitation generator using derivatives of rotor angle. Proc. IEE, 121, 1134-1140, 1974.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/piee.1974.0261

J. Huang, G. Y. Tu, and D. S. Chen D.S., Improved nonlinear excitation control of dual-excited synchronous generators. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management, Hong Kong, 1996.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19971925

B. Wang, and W. Lin, Bounded control of dual-excited synchronous generator by using a passivity-based approach, Proc. 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Taipei, Taiwan, 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2011.5970669

H. Chen, H. B. Ji, B. Wang, and H. S. Xi, Coordinated passivation techniques for the dual-excited and steam-valving control of synchronous generators, IEE Proc. -Control Theory Applications, 149: 659-666, 2006.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20045016

Y. Chang, C.-C. Wen, S.-W. Lin, and Y.-C. Chen, Sliding mode control for the dual-excited and steam-valving control of synchronous generators, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 284-287: 2320-2324, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2320

Y. Chang and C.-C. Wen, Sliding mode control for the synchronous generators, AISRN Applied Mathematics, Vol. 2014: Article ID 256504, 7 pages, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/256504

A. Kanchanahanathai, Immersion and invariance-based nonlinear dual-excitation and steam-valving control of synchronous generators. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, Vo. 24(Issue 12): 1671-1687, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.1796

M. Krstic, I. Kanellakopoulos, and P. V. Kokotivic, Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Design (John Willey & Sons, 1995).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(92)90111-5

Benbouzid, M., Beltran, B., Amirat, Y., Breton, S., Sensorless Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Turbines Using a High-Order Sliding Mode Observer, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (1), pp. 49-55.

Meo, S., Sorrentino, V., Zohoori, A., Vahedi, A., Second-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Smart Inverter for Renewable Energy System, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (6), pp. 1090-1096.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/iree.v9i6.5368

Bennassar, A., Abbou, A., Akherraz, M., A New Sensorless Control Design of Induction Motor Based on Backstepping Sliding Mode Approach, (2014) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 7 (1), pp. 35-42.

El-Jouni, A., Guisser, M., Salhi, M., A Sliding Mode Optimization of a Photovoltaic Pumping System, (2014) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 7 (3), pp. 466-473.

Shouman, M., El Bayoumi, G., Adaptive Robust Control of Satellite Attitude System, (2015) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 8 (1), pp. 35-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irease.v8i1.5322


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize